Writer's Block Revisited

Dustin Hoffman as Michael Dorsey, the unsuccessful actor.

Though my last blog post talked about this, it wasn’t (of course) the last word on the topic! And I’ve thought of something I’d like to add. And that is: Don’t try to do too much at one time. If you’re not sure about certain plot developments — what they are, and what order they should come in — don’t also be fretting about details such as how you should present a scene or how much of a character’s psychology you should reveal. Stick to the basics, the current need-to-knows. And by that I mean not even what the reader might need to know, but what you the writer needs to know.

Michael Dorsey as Dorothy Michaels, the successful ‘actress’.

It’s really hard to make any progress if you’re foggy on plot or on character motivation. So before you try to hash out any other aspects of your story, get yourself clear on what happens. Split yourself mentally in two: half of you is going to provide answers, and the other half is going to ask questions. The half asking questions is going to say, at the start: Tell me what happens. Note that the question isn’t about anything else — it isn’t asking how your detective discovers what happens, or what the emotional consequences are for your characters, or how the dénouement comes about (for instance). We’re not at that stage yet. All that your questioning half wants to know is: what happens?

If your story is, say, Tootsie, then what happens is that an actor, getting all the worst jobs or no acting jobs at all, decides that he has to make a radical change if he’s going to keep going as an actor. What change does he make? He decides to audition for a part as a woman. How does he manage to audition for such a part? He applies for a role that his more nervous female friend didn’t get, and he gives himself a makeover so that the show will accept him as an actual woman. And so on. This isn’t about feelings as such, or personal interactions as such, or funny moments: it’s nuts and bolts. It’s one- foot-in-front-of-the-other stuff, without which you can’t get into the deeper, higher, funnier, more complicated stuff.

If you’ve got writer’s block and it just won’t budge, ask yourself: Do I know what happens?

What is Writer's Block and How Do You Get Unstuck?

Every writer alive (I imagine, by this point in the twenty-first century) has not only heard of writer’s block, but suspects or believes that they’ve suffered from it once or twice. I was on a Twitter thread (as it then was) many moons ago, and a writer of fantasy was saying that he couldn’t move forward with his idea. He had characters, but he didn’t know what to do with them. I asked him, in a sympathetic and supportive way, a series of questions about what he had done and what aspects of his story he was thinking about. The answer was always ‘No’. This guy was not going to get past his writer’s block because he wasn’t doing any of the things that I believe you need to try if you’re not going to be held hostage by it.

On the one hand, the blockage — the brake on your forward creative movement — is real. You’re not finding solutions to your plot questions or problems; you’re not being struck by delightful inspirations; and you feel as though, invention-wise, you’ve run out of road. The life-giving, succulent creative juices might just as well have dried completely up.

On the other hand, the stopping-up of your creative momentum is not some ineluctable consequence of trying to write fiction (or even, depending on the type, non-fiction).

As with anything creative, there is no single solution or approach that will get you over the hurdle of knowing what to write next. And that’s a good thing! There are a number of ‘hacks’ you can try to unlock your forward movement. I’ll mention the ten that come most easily to mind.

Number One: Take notes about any and all aspects of your story or project. If you have a thought in the night, don’t assume you’ll remember it in the morning: jot it down on a notepad by your bedside. I confess that I don’t have a bedside notepad, but I do have a blackboard, and I’ve been known to get up in the wee hours and scrawl something on it with a handy piece of chalk.

Number Two: Remind yourself of what you want your character to have learned by the story’s end — or else what you want your readers to have understood by the time they've turned the last page. Don’t always be thinking from the beginnings of your story elements, but be willing to work backwards from the end-point. For instance, in your fiction or non-fiction (it could be either), your protagonist dies on the mountain during a historic storm, despite every valiant attempt to get back down. What were the valiant attempts, who made them, when, and with what obstacles in the way? Before the obstacles ended all hope of rescue, what gave the rescuers optimism, what helps did they have? Working backwards from your book’s ‘destination’ can often help you get over your block.

Number Three: Don’t expect to get all the answers you want on the same day, or the first or third or fifth time you mentally re-visit the question. Some ideas will come to you like lightning, seemingly as if by divine thunderbolt. Other ideas require more probing and contemplation. Your book is a complex creation with many different parts, and they don’t all ‘grow’ or mature at the same time.

Number Four: That said, if there is some aspect of your project that is not coming along as you need it to, that could be a sign that there is a problem with your approach. Either the plot development does not really make sense or you haven’t found the right way to unfold it to the reader. Perhaps initially you really loved the idea of 99-year-old Uncle Jerry running away to the circus, but perhaps the truth is that as a plot device or expression of character, it doesn’t really work. Instead of doing your head in, trying to imagine how Uncle Jerry sleeps in the same dorm with the Bearded Lady or avoids the flirtatious elephant, maybe you’d be better off finding another way for him to act out his adventurous personality.

Number Five: Talk to yourself about your project. Record yourself, or just speak entirely freely where no one can hear you and you don’t feel self-conscious. No one is judging you, so you can say things like ‘I’m having trouble with Uncle Jerry’s 100th birthday bash because…’. And be frank with yourself about it. Tell yourself what you like about the project so far: ‘There’s lots of humour and I make myself laugh reading the dialogue’. Mention what you may be unsure about: ‘Should the scene where Jerry meets the woman he’ll propose to come before or after the scene with the carton of broken eggs?’. The point is not to be critical of yourself, but rather to look critically at what you feel confident about and what you don’t, and why.

Number Six: Read other books — not necessarily on the topics that your own book touches on (though that might be most helpful!). Just read, plain and simple. Reading about life in all its richness, wherever and however you do your reading, feeds your mind and gives you more dots that your mind, even when you’re not actively working on a problem, will by itself start connecting. Reading is an enriching experience, not just for the future readers of your book, but for you while you’re writing it.

Number Seven: Give yourself permission to take a stab at a scene or chapter that you’re really not sure about (for whatever reason). Remember that you are entirely free to write something, think better of it, and throw it out (although maybe you will write some lines that will do good service elsewhere in your book: don’t be too ready to dispose of what you write!). Getting sclerotic and afraid and feeling that everything must be perfect right from the start is absolute death for a creative writer. Give yourself permission to make experiments and see where they might lead your thoughts. When you know it’s an experiment, no time spent on the experiment is wasted, since you will always learn something.

Number Eight: Think about your audience. Who are you writing for, and what are their expectations? What sort of language is best pitched to their age, education level, attitudes? Have you established in your own mind how you want to communicate your story or knowledge to these readers? Are you really sure that your narrative is best served by writing in the first person — or third person? Has you approach so far been too casual — or too serious? Could your book do with more humour, or have you been too jokey for the subject? I bring this up because ‘voice’ matters, and the voice or approach you’ve chosen may be getting in the way of your book’s progress.

Number Nine: Give what you’ve written so far to an interested reader to read. Note that I said ‘interested’. It doesn’t much matter if the reader is your professor mum, your super-supportive best friend, your hairdresser brother, or Uncle Jerry who’s nearly 100, so long as they have a genuine interest in what you’ve written. What do they have to say? You don’t, of course, have to take all their comments as authoritative, never mind as your marching orders. But having a supportive reader give you their response may be illuminating, and may help give you further direction.

Number Ten: If you’ve done work on the book and it’s more or less stalled, put it down for a while. Could be a week, could be a month. Perhaps it’ll even be a year. If it’s really something you want to do, you’ll come back to it sooner or later. But you won’t do anything worthwhile without internal fire and enthusiasm. Let time test your commitment. If this book is for you to create, whatever it costs you in the writer’s equivalent of blood, sweat, and tears, then let that book prove it to you.

And there you have it: my top ten tips for getting over writer’s block. If you’d like to leave a comment about your own experience, please do. I’d like to hear from you!


The old movie pros agree! The writers of SOME LIKE IT HOT

‘Before anybody sat down and wrote a word, they talked the whole picture out. So that when you hear that they wrote it as they went along—they did in fact, to a certain degree — but they knew where they were going’. — Mrs I. A. L. Diamond, wife of the co-writer of the Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis and Jack Lemon mega-hit Some Like It Hot (1959).

As I was saying in my initial blog post… Writing happens in the mind first and foremost!

What is the art and craft of writing?

Welcome to HOW TO WRITE, my new blog on the art and craft of writing! I ask the ‘what is it’ question right away because writing as a craft—whether fiction or nonfiction, book-length works or short articles—is on the one hand obvious (you put words down in order) and on the other hand mysterious (which words, which order, and how do you hunt for them?).

And I am going to start this blog with something of a heresy.

Not because I like being contrary for its own sake, but because after all the writing I’ve done in my lifetime, I believe the evidence shows it to be true. So here goes: Writing is not really about getting words down on paper. Professional writing is about thinking, and the most important ‘writing’ is what goes on in your head. If you want to do better work, build your confidence, and use your time most wisely, it pays to stop thinking in terms of words-on-paper, daily word counts, and ‘having something to edit’.

Don’t get me wrong: you will of course edit. As a serious writer, you’ll edit and revise till the cows come home (that’s another topic for another blog post). But surely you would rather edit quality work than ill-considered, hastily-flung-down work. It’s so much more satisfying, and it saves a lot of time.

In fact, if you do the requisite ‘writing in your head’ before you seriously start committing words to the screen or paper, you’ll find those words will come more easily. You’ll have less of ‘writer’s block’ until such time as you have to do more thinking. I find, especially for book-length projects, that I have bouts of thinking followed by spurts of writing and then more thinking as I refine and enlarge my understanding of the project.

And that’s another thing: You’re not going to have a full grasp of your project right at the start (unless it’s a poem or a song lyric, but they are different beasts altogether). What you tend to start out with is a premise (in the case of fiction) or a general topic area and perhaps a framework (in the case of non-fiction). So for instance you know that you’ve got a lady investigator who does archaeology and she uses her access to dig sites to uncover mysteries. Perhaps your premise is a bit more specific, and you already know something about what the dig-site is hiding and who wants to keep it that way. But notice: that’s not a plot. It also says nothing about the characters’ frailties and strengths, and it tells you nothing about character motivation. We don’t know anything about the teaching or moral of the story (if any). As a writer you always start somewhere, and usually it’s bare-bones stuff, because it takes a lot of thinking to work out who is doing what and why.

A premise is not a story, and it’s important to recognize the difference between the two.

A premise can come to you like inspiration, in a flash, and immediately set your writer’s heart on fire. I love exciting premises. I love a premise that’s so intriguing, I’ve just got to write the novel or the non-fiction, even though that’s going to require a lot of brain-scratching, can-I-do-this puzzling-out of the story. The premise is what sets you out on your writing journey. The story is the adventure you go on, and there will be times when it feels like an uphill climb, and you’ve got to sit down and catch your breath.

To return to my initial point about what writing is, I hope it’s clearer now that writing is not about banging on the keyboard just to say ‘I’ve done 2000 words today’. The most important writing you will ever do is in your head. You must understand something about your characters or subjects and the journey you want them to go on—it will be your journey, too (all good books are journeys for the reader and writer alike). This being the case, it may help you—in fact I strongly advise it—to go for a walk and do your book-thinking there.

Don’t take a friend along (unless it’s your dog, of course). You need to be able to focus completely on your story’s questions, you need to think about the lives of your characters (so as to invent or explore them), and you need to work out the development of the plot. You need to do this with the least possible distraction, which includes distractions that you provide for yourself (snacking from the fridge, looking at YouTube, painting your nails, whatever). You need to feel the freedom to speak out loud to yourself, to help keep that focus and as a stimulus to those creative juices. The sheer act of moving while you think, with that lovely unselfconscious ease that walking gives us, will loosen you up and get your brain in gear at the same time.

If you bring your phone, the only talking you should do on it is into the microphone. Or bring a small portable dictaphone. Talk your book into existence, if need be. Yes, it’s a labour of sorts to type up your dictation later, but doing so has two benefits. In the first place, you may notice that any dialogue you create while dictating seems more natural and right than what you might have produced while sitting and typing. Secondly, thoughts you captured somewhat imperfectly on the walk can be refined now, as you hear them a second time. You can edit even as you get your thoughts into type.

Writing is thinking first. Lines of type come later.

When we focus more on the thinking than the words we see on paper, the more we unburden ourselves as writers while being honest about the work that really needs to be done. I would rather have a first or second draft that looks a lot like my final draft than have a botched early effort that is dispiriting. Actually producing a manuscript, good, bad or indifferent, takes time and effort. I think most writers would rather put that time and effort into a better conceptualization, a better mental grasp of what their story is and how it should unfold. You don’t have to know all of it before you start the actual physical writing, as I’ve said. But you’re better off if you see that thoughts must lead the words you put down, not the other way around.

And when you really do understand what you want to say and how, the physical act of writing can feel exactly like ‘taking dictation’ from yourself. That’s when your fingers can fly.

Thanks for reading, and be sure to check out my next post: What is Writer’s Block and How Do You Get Unstuck?